Centre Leon Berard
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Lyon, France
Rare diseases
Investigational molecules
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A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do
This clinical trial focuses on patients with advanced/metastatic cancers who have already received at least one prior treatment. The study tests several medications including Lynparza (olaparib), Tasigna (nilotinib), Imjudo (tremelimumab), and Imfinzi (durvalumab). These medications are given to patients whose tumors have specific molecular changes that suggest they might respond to these treatments.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate if continuing treatment after an initial period (called maintenance treatment) helps control cancer growth better than stopping treatment. The study is divided into two parts: an initial treatment period and a maintenance period. During the initial period, patients receive one of the study medications. Those who show stable disease or improvement may continue to the maintenance period.
The treatment plan involves taking medications either by mouth as tablets or through intravenous infusion (given directly into a vein). The medications are chosen based on specific features found in each patient's tumor through molecular testing. The study monitors how well the treatment works and how long it can keep the cancer from growing, while also checking for any side effects that may occur during treatment.
The trial runs in 4 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.
19 criteria
15 criteria
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Lyon, France
STRASBOURG, Alsace, France
Paris, France
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is a type of immunotherapy that works by blocking a protein called CTLA‑4, which can help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. In this study, it is given by IV infusion during the induction phase to try to shrink or stop the growth of solid tumors before moving on to the maintenance part of the trial.
is a targeted oral medication that blocks specific enzymes (tyrosine kinases) that many cancer cells need to grow. Participants take it by mouth as part of the induction treatment, aiming to control tumor growth in cancers that have certain molecular changes.
is an oral tablet that belongs to a class of drugs called PARP inhibitors. It helps stop cancer cells from fixing their DNA damage, which can lead to cell death, especially in tumors with specific genetic defects. In the trial, it is used during the induction period to try to reduce tumor size or keep the disease from getting worse.
is another immunotherapy given by IV infusion. It works by blocking the PD‑L1 protein, helping the immune system see and attack cancer cells. In this study, it is used as a maintenance therapy after the induction phase, to help keep the cancer from progressing for as long as possible.
Tremelimumab is given by intravenous infusion as a sterile solution that is slowly injected into a vein. It is still an investigational drug and is being studied in clinical trials for cancer treatment. It is aimed at patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The medicine works by blocking a protein called CTLA‑4, which helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells; it belongs to the class of immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Nilotinib is taken orally in hard capsules that are swallowed with water. It is an approved medicine that has been on the market for several years to treat certain blood cancers. It is used mainly for chronic myeloid leukemia and is also studied for other advanced solid cancers. Nilotinib blocks the activity of the BCR‑ABL protein, a type of enzyme that drives cancer cell growth, and is classified as a tyrosine‑kinase inhibitor.
Olaparib comes as film‑coated tablets that are taken by mouth, usually once or twice daily. It is an approved drug for several types of ovarian, breast, pancreatic and prostate cancers that have specific genetic changes. The tablets are used when the cancer has spread or cannot be removed by surgery. Olaparib blocks an enzyme called PARP that helps repair DNA, so cancer cells with faulty DNA repair die; it is known as a PARP inhibitor.
Durvalumab is administered as an intravenous infusion of a sterile solution delivered directly into a vein. It has received regulatory approval for several lung and bladder cancers and continues to be studied in other solid tumors. The drug is given to patients with advanced or metastatic disease to help keep the cancer from growing. Durvalumab works by attaching to the PD‑L1 protein, preventing it from turning off the immune response, and it is classified as a PD‑L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor.
A condition where cancer cells have spread from their original location to other parts of the body. The cancer cells travel through the bloodstream or lymphatic system, forming new tumors in distant organs or tissues. This process, known as metastasis, makes the disease more complex as it affects multiple areas. Advanced cancer typically develops in stages, beginning as a localized tumor that gradually spreads beyond its initial site. The disease can affect various organs and body systems simultaneously, with different patterns of spread depending on the type of original cancer.
A stage of cancer where malignant cells have spread from the primary tumor to other locations in the body. The cancer cells break away from the original tumor and create new tumors (metastases) in other organs or tissues. These secondary tumors are the same type of cancer as the primary tumor, even though they are growing in a different part of the body. The spreading process can occur through blood vessels, lymph nodes, or by direct extension to nearby tissues.
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